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If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview Citadel is a multinational hedge fund with an AUM of >$250B. The firm employs a variety of investment strategies across equities, fixed-income, commodities, credit, and quantitative trading. Citadel was founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The firm is one of the largest hedge funds in the world, managing assets for institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, and pension funds. Citadel LLC is known for its sophisticated investment approach, which includes a focus on quantitative analysis and the use of advanced technology and data analytics to identify investment opportunities and manage risk. Ken Griffin, the firm's founder, is a well-known figure in the investment world, and he has earned a reputation for being one of the most successful hedge fund managers of his generation. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with Citadel, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Fact Sheet Company Name: Citadel Description: Citadel LLC (formerly known as Citadel Investment Group, LLC) is an American multinational hedge fund and financial services company Firm Category: Hedge Fund Status: Citadel is a privately held company Founded: 1990 Assets Under Management: >$250B Chief Executive Officer: Kenneth Griffin Headquarters: Chicago, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor H1B Data Page (U.S. Salary) Based on the H1B Database, the average base salary for an Analyst at Citadel is $150k - $200k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview Bridgewater Associates is an asset management firm serving institutional clients globally, with an AUM of $235.5B. The firm invests across various asset classes, including equities, fixed income, commodities, and currencies, and it has particular expertise in macroeconomic analysis and forecasting. Bridgewater was founded in 1975 and is headquartered in Westport, Connecticut. The firm is one of the largest hedge funds in the world, managing assets for institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals, and pension funds. Bridgewater was founded by Ray Dalio, a famous American businessman and author of the bestselling book Principles. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with Bridgewater Associates, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Fact Sheet Company Name: Bridgewater Associates Description: Bridgewater Associates is an American investment management firm serving institutional clients including pension funds, endowments, foundations, foreign governments, and central banks Firm Category: Hedge Fund Status: Bridgewater Associates is a privately held company Founded: 1975 Assets Under Management: $235.5B Chief Executive Officer: Nir Bar Dea Headquarters: Westport, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor H1B Data Page (U.S. Salary) Based on the H1B Database, the average base salary for an lnvestment Associate at Bridgewater is $100k - $160k.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview ValueAct Capital is a West Coast-based activist investment firm with an AUM of $13.2B. It invests across industries and typically targets holding periods of 3-5 years, with occasional investments lasting over 10 years. ValueAct Capital was founded in 2000 by Jeff Ubbe, and it is headquartered in San Francisco. The firm takes a concentrated approach to investing and focuses on companies with significant potential for long-term value creation. The firm takes a collaborative approach to activism, working constructively with management teams and boards of directors to implement strategic and operational changes aimed at improving performance and creating long-term value for shareholders. Key campaigns have included Microsoft, Rolls-Royce, and the New York Times. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with ValueAct Capital, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Selected Activist Impact In August 2022, ValueAct disclosed a 7% stake of the New York Times newspaper. ValueAct looks to speed up growth by increasing the NYT's focus on selling its all-access digital bundle, claiming that based on its research, subscribers would be willing to pay a premium for the wide range of included offerings, such as cooking, games, product reviews, and sports news. Fact Sheet Company Name: ValueAct Capital Description: ValueAct Capital is a San Francisco-based privately owned hedge fund that invests in the public equity markets Firm Category: Activist Investor Status: ValueAct Capital is a privately held company Founded: 2000 Assets Under Management: $13.2B Chief Executive Officer: Mason Morfit Headquarters: New York City, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor H1B Data Page (U.S. Salary) Based on the H1B Database, the average base salary for an Associate at ValueAct is $75k - $135k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview Pershing Square is an activist hedge fund led by renowned investor Bill Ackman. The firm manages nearly $17B, through significant investment in eight to twelve public companies at a time. Over the years, Pershing Square has made a number of high-profile investments, including positions in companies such as Target, Canadian Pacific Railway, and Chipotle Mexican Grill. One of the firm's most well-known investments was its short position in Herbalife, which Ackman publicly criticized as a pyramid scheme. The investment generated significant media attention and became a highly publicized and contentious debate among investors. Pershing Square Capital Management is a respected investment management firm known for its concentrated, long-term approach to investing and its success as an activist investor. Bill Ackman, the firm's founder, is a well-known figure in the investment world and is considered one of the most successful activist investors of his generation. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with Pershing Square, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Selected Activist Impact Pershing Square is most known for what some call "the greatest trade of all time" - a $27mm bet into credit markets as part of a larger prediction that the coronavirus would effectively shut down the world. Within a few months, the trade yielded $2.6B - nearly a 100x return. Fact Sheet Company Name: Pershing Square Holdings Description: Pershing Square Holdings, Ltd. is an investment holding company structured as a closed-ended fund principally engaged in the business of acquiring and holding significant positions in companies Firm Category: Activist Investor Status: Pershing Square is a privately held companyf Founded: 2003 Assets Under Management: $16.8B Chief Executive Officer: Bill Ackman Headquarters: New York City, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor H1B Data Page (U.S. Salary) Based on the H1B Database, the average base salary for an Investment Analyst at Pershing Square is $150k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview CDPQ, or Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, is a Canadian pension fund that manages over C$400B worth of public investment plans within the province of Québec. The firm makes investments in private equity, infrastructure, fixed income, real estate, equity markets, and venture capital. The organization was established in 1965 and has grown to become one of the largest institutional investors in Canada, with a global presence. The organization is also focused on supporting the growth and development of Quebec-based companies and has a dedicated team that invests in local businesses. CDPQ's investment approach is grounded in research and analysis, and it seeks to identify opportunities that offer long-term value creation. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with CDPQ, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Selected Transaction In line with its historical focus on private placements as opposed to acquisitions, CDPQ partnered with Canadian private debt fund Finalta to provide financing to Lion Electric, an electric vehicle producer. Transaction Description: The Lion Electric Company announced that it has entered into an agreement for a new credit facility funded equally by new lender, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec and existing lender, Finalta Capital Inc. Transaction Date: Closed November 2022 Transaction Value: $30mm Press Release Fact Sheet Company Name: CDPQ Description: Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) is an institutional investor that manages several public and parapublic pension plans and insurance programs in Quebec Firm Category: Pension Plan Status: CDPQ is a privately held company Founded: 1965 Assets Under Management: $390B Chief Executive Officer: Charles Emond Headquarters: Québec City, Canada Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor Glassdoor (Canadian Salary) Based on Glassdoor, the average base salary for an Analyst at CDPQ is $80k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview PSP Investments is a pension fund managing over $230B on behalf of members of various Canadian defense and police forces. The firm invests in Capital Markets, Real Estate, Private Equity, Infrastructure, Credit, and Natural Resources. PSP manages funds for the Public Sector Pension Investment Board. The organization was established in 1999 and manages a diversified portfolio of investments across various sectors. The company has a global presence, with investments in companies and assets in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. The company has been recognized for its efforts in sustainability and responsible investing and is considered one of the leading pension investment managers in Canada. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with PSP Investments, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Fact Sheet Company Name: PSP Investments Description: The Public Sector Pension Investment Board (PSP Investments) is a Canadian Crown corporation established by an act of Parliament which invests funds for the pension plans of the Public Service, the Canadian Armed Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Reserve Force Firm Category: Pension Plan Status: PSP Investments is a privately held company Founded: 1999 Assets Under Management: $230.5B Chief Executive Officer: Deborah Orida Headquarters: Ottawa, Canada Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor Glassdoor (Canadian Salary) Based on Glassdoor, the average base salary for an Analyst at PSP is $51k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview Starboard Value is an activist investment adviser with an AUM of $9.2B. It served as investment bank Cowen & Co.'s hedge fund arm from 2008 to 2011, at which point it went independent. Starboard Value was founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Smith and it is headquartered in New York. The firm takes an activist approach to investing and focuses on companies with significant potential for operational improvement and long-term value creation. Starboard Value invests across various sectors, with a particular focus on technology, consumer, and healthcare companies. Starboard's past campaign targets include AOL, Darden Restaurants, Macy's, Papa John's Pizza, and Yahoo. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with Starboard Value, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Selected Activist Impact In late 2014, Starboard launched a major PR campaign against Darden Restaurants, the parent company of Olive Garden among other restaurant chains. Despite owning less than 10% of the company, Starboard CEO Jeffrey Smith eventually ended up appointing himself as chairman and elected four new directors onto the board. Over the following eighteen months, Darden's stock jumped nearly 50%, eight times higher than the S&P. Fact Sheet Company Name: Starboard Value Description: Starboard Value is a New York-based investment adviser that invests in deeply undervalued companies and actively engages with management teams and boards of directors to unlock value for the benefit of all shareholders Firm Category: Activist Investor Status: Starboard Value is a privately held company Founded: 2002 Assets Under Management: $9.2B Chief Executive Officer: Jeffrey Smith Headquarters: New York City, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn Starboard Value does not have any Glassdoor nor H1B salary information

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview Point72 is an asset manager and hedge fund with 16 offices worldwide and an AUM of $26.7B. The firm invests in multiple asset classes and strategies, namely long/short equity, systematic, global macro, and venture capital. Point72 was founded in 2014 by Steven Cohen and it is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. Cohen is a well-known figure in the investment world and has earned a reputation for being one of the most successful hedge fund managers of his generation. Cohen is the majority owner of the New York Mets. Some of Point72's most notable investments include its stake in Tesla, where it has been a long-term investor and supporter of the company's growth strategy. The firm has also been actively involved in investments in the financial services sector, including positions in banks and other financial institutions. Point72 is known for its highly selective Academy program, which puts recent college graduates through an intensive financial education curriculum facilitated by experienced professionals at the firm. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with Point72, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Fact Sheet Company Name: Point72 Description: Point72 Asset Management is a global investment firm that invests in multiple asset classes and strategies worldwide Firm Category: Hedge Fund Status: Point 72 is a privately held company Founded: 1992 Assets Under Management: $1.6B Chief Executive Officer: Steven Cohen Headquarters: New York City, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor H1B Data Page (U.S. Salary) Based on the H1B Database, the average base salary for an Analyst at Point72 is $96k - $101k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview Third Point Management is an American investment firm with an AUM of $27.6B. Aside from its primary public equity activist business, it operates a venture capital fund and property and casualty reinsurer. The firm has 7 offices globally. Third Point was founded in 1995 by Daniel S. Loeb and it is headquartered in New York. Third Point is a respected investment management firm that has earned a reputation for being a successful activist investor, driving significant improvements in the companies it invests in. The firm's past campaign targets include MGM, Nestlé, Netflix, and Yahoo. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with Third Point Management, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Selected Activist Impact After taking a $1B stake in August 2022, Third Point agitated Disney to add a former Meta executive to its board. It also began a push for the sale of ESPN to reduce Disney's debt levels while suggesting the idea of a minority investment into Hulu from Comcast. Fact Sheet Company Name: Third Point Management Description: Third Point Management is a New York-based hedge fund operating as an employee-owned and SEC-registered investment advisor Firm Category: Activist Investor Status: Third Point Management is a privately held company Founded: 1995 Assets Under Management: $27.6B Chief Executive Officer: Daniel Loeb Headquarters: New York City, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor H1B Data Page (U.S. Salary) Based on the H1B Database, the average base salary for an Analyst at Third Point is $150k - $250k.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview GIC is a Singapore sovereign wealth fund that manages the nation's foreign reserves. It is reported to manage around $700-800B with strategies in equities, credit, private equity, infrastructure, and real estate among others. With a history dating back to 1981, GIC has established itself as a global investor with a portfolio spanning various asset classes and geographies. As a long-term investor, GIC seeks to generate sustainable and attractive returns over a 20-year investment horizon. The fund has a diversified portfolio that includes investments in equities, fixed income, real estate, private equity, and infrastructure assets. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with GIC, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Selected Transaction GIC's real estate fund partnered with REIT firm Dream Industrial to acquire the Summit Industrial REIT. Transaction Description: GIC Real Estate Pte Ltd. and Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust (TSX:DIR.UN) acquired Summit Industrial Income REIT (TSX:SMU.UN). Under the terms of the arrangement, Summit unitholders received CAD $23.50 per unit. Transaction Date: Closed November 2022 Transaction Value: C$5.9B, all cash Press Release Fact Sheet Company Name: GIC Description: GIC Private Limited is a sovereign wealth fund in Singapore that manages its foreign reserves. Its mission is to preserve and enhance the international purchasing power of the reserves with the aim of achieving good long-term returns above global inflation over the investment time horizon Firm Category: Pension Plan Status: GIC is a privately held company Founded: 1981 Assets Under Management: $700-$800B Chief Executive Officer: Lim Chow Kiat Headquarters: Singapore Resources Company Website LinkedIn Glassdoor H1B Database (U.S. Salary) Based on Glassdoor, the average base salary for an Associate at GIC is $120k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. Overview Trian Partners is an activist asset manager with an AUM of $7.6B. It was founded by American businessman Nelson Peltz, Peter May, and Ed Garden. Trian Partners invests across various sectors, with a particular focus on consumer, industrial, and financial companies. Trian Partners has a reputation for being one of the most successful activist investors in the world, with a track record of driving significant improvements in the companies it invests in. The firm works closely with management teams and boards of directors to implement strategic and operational changes aimed at improving performance and creating long-term value for shareholders. Past campaigns include Cadbury-Schweppes, DuPont, PepsiCo, Proctor & Gamle. Remember that in order to craft a great answer to the common question "Why this Firm?", it's your responsibility to read articles and speak with employees. If you are interviewing with Trian Partners, you should make sure you know: 1 deal that the investment team you are recruiting with has done 1 person at the firm (ideally someone who would have influence over your recruiting process) 1 business model-specific detail to mention We explain how to answer qualitative questions and research private equity firms in our Private Equity Course. We also teach how to build LBO models and prepare for case study interviews. Selected Activist Impact In 2014, Trian took a $2B, 3% stake in chemicals manufacturer DuPont. Over the next few months, Trian criticized DuPont's board for alleged inefficiencies. Ultimately, despite a close vote, DuPont's shareholders backed all 12 existing directors. The company ended up spending $15mm in its campaign to defend against Trian. Fact Sheet Company Name: Trian Partners Description: Trian Fund Management, L.P. is a multi-billion dollar investment management firm and a highly engaged shareowner that combines concentrated public equity ownership with operational expertise Firm Category: Activist Investor Status: Trian Partners is a privately held company Founded: 2005 Assets Under Management: $7.6B Chief Executive Officer: Nelson Peltz Headquarters: New York City, USA Resources Company Website LinkedIn (no official page) Glassdoor H1B Data Page (U.S. Salary) Based on the H1B Database, the average base salary for an Analyst at Trian is $102k - $105k. We note that this salary information may be dated and not reflective of their current pay.

If you're interested in breaking into finance, check out our Private Equity Course and Investment Banking Course, which help thousands of candidates land top jobs every year. University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania is an Ivy League school located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and is the overall best school for investment banking placement. UPenn stands atop all other schools, having outstanding presence at every top investment bank and phenomenal per-student placement statistics. UPenn is also one of the only schools that consistently sends undergraduates to the top private equity firms and hedge funds. UPenn is easily the best-represented school across all of Wall Street and its students have a distinct advantage during recruiting. UPenn is an Ivy League school and is home to Wharton, which is recognized as a top-tier business program for undergraduates and MBAs. Alongside HBS and Stanford's GSB, Wharton is one of the few MBA programs that consistently places graduates onto the buyside. UPenn has the largest # of Total Hires into the top U.S. investment banks and has by far the best Undergrad Placement % of any school. 3.33% of UPenn undergrads end up at the top investment banks, meaningfully higher than any other school in our dataset. UPenn literally places 5-10x more students into the top firms like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley vs. many semi-target schools. UPenn's recruiting statistics are only even slightly rivaled by Harvard and Georgetown. Our investment banking target school list is a complete rank of 60 schools and analyzed >60k LinkedIn profiles of professionals who worked in investment banking between 2008 and 2023. We filtered the data to examine U.S. hires into the top investment banks. If you are trying to get a top finance job, check out our highly reviewed private equity and investment banking courses, which help thousands of people get into finance every year. We break down the common paths through finance and provide comprehensive tutorials on qualitative and quantitative interview questions. Investment Banking Placement Weighted Rank: #1 Ranking by Total Hires: #1 Category: Target School School Factsheet Established: 1740 Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Business School Name: Wharton # of Undergrads: 9,962 per U.S. News # of Business School Undergrads: 2,500 Median Starting Salary (2022): $93k President: Elizabeth Magill U.S. News Global Rank (2022-2023): #15 QS World University Rankings: #13 Financial Times MBA Rank: N/A School Resources School Website Business School Website LinkedIn